![\"\"](\"http:\/\/aafc.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/KakaoTalk_20230324_142832938_12-600x450.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/aafc.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/KakaoTalk_20230324_151404362-600x450.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/aafc.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/KakaoTalk_20230324_142832938-600x450.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/aafc.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/KakaoTalk_20230324_151423136-600x450.jpg\")
<\/p>","excerpt":"\u25cb \uc77c\uc2dc: 2023\ub144 3\uc6d4 24\uc77c(\uae08), 12:00-13:30(KST)<\/p>\n
\u25cb \uc7a5\uc18c: \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uad6d\uc81c\ud68c\uc758\uc2e4(303\ud638)<\/p>\n
\u25cb \uc8fc\uc81c: \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad00\uac1c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \uc804\ub9dd<\/p>\n
\u25cb \uac15\uc5f0\uc790: \ucd5c\uc9c4\uc6a9 \uad50\uc218(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\ub300\ud559 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacf5\ud559\uc804\uacf5)<\/p>\n
\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544-\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc13c\ud130\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\ub300\ud559 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacf5\ud559\uc804\uacf5 \ucd5c\uc9c4\uc6a9 \uad50\uc218\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 2023\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucd5c\uc9c4\uc6a9 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacf5\ud559\uc804\uacf5\ud559\ubd80 \uad50\uc218\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uacf5\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc218\uc790\uc6d0, \uad00\uac1c\ubc30\uc218, ICT \uc751\uc6a9, \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc801\uc751, \ubb3c-\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0-\uc2dd\ub7c9 \ub125\uc11c\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc5b4\ucd0c\uc6a9\uc218ICT\uc735\ud569\uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uac1c\ubc30\uc218\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(ICID)\uc758 \ubd80\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uac15\uc5f0\uc740 \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad00\uac1c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \uc804\ub9dd\u2018\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad00\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150 \uc124\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uac1c\ub780 \uc791\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc721\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc218\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c\uc11c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc218 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uacbd\uc9c0\uc815\ub9ac, \uae30\uacc4\ud654 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ubb3c\uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95, \ubb3c\uad00\ub9ac \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad00\uac1c\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \ubb3c\ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc548\uc815, \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uce58 \uc5ed\ub7c9 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4 \uacbd\uc9c0 \uba74\uc801\uc758 20%\uac00 \uad00\uac1c\uba74\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 40%\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc9c0\uba74\uc801\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uacbd\uc9c0\uba74\uc801\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uad00\uac1c\uba74\uc801\uc758 \uc99d\uac00 \ubc0f \ube44\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\ub8cc \ubc0f \ub18d\uc57d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \uc0b0\uc131\ud654\uc640 \ubcd1\ucda9\ud574\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud574\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub798 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac74\uc870\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad00\uac1c\uba74\uc801 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc6b0\ub824\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucd5c\uc9c4\uc6a9 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ubb3c \uba74\uc801 \uc911 \ub2f4\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 2.5%\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548\ub418\uba70 \uadf8 \uc911 0.3%\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ud638\uc218\uc640 \uac15\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc801\uc774 \ub113\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uc791 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb3c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911 70%\uac00 \uad00\uac1c\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, 20%\uac00 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c, 10%\uac00 \uac00\uc815\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70 \uad00\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc591\uc774 \ub9ce\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uad00\uac1c\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc774 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uad00\uac1c\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569\uc2dd\ub7c9\ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959 \uba74\uc801 \ub300\ube44 \uad00\uac1c\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uba74\uc801 \ube44\uc728\uc740 5%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc774 \ubaa8\uc790\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c \uc774\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubb3c\uc758 \uc591\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc784\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub098 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c-\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0-\uc2dd\ub7c9 \ub125\uc11c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c-\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0-\uc2dd\ub7c9\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uad00\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ubb44, \uc628\ub09c\ud654\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc2dd\ub7c9\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc7ac\ud574 \ub178\ucd9c\ub3c4\uc640 \ucde8\uc57d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud0c4\ub825\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc740 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc798 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uac00 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub0ae\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad8c\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984\uc744 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc608\uc2dc\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c \uc628\ub09c\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc300\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ubc00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uac1c\uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9 \uc99d\ub300, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c, \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc694\uc778 \uac10\uc18c, \uc5ec\uc131\uc5ed\ub7c9\uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc9c4\uc6a9 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ubb3c\uc744 \uae37\uace0, \ub18d\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ud560\uc560\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\uac1c\uc2dc\uc124 \uad6c\ucd95\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5ed\ub7c9\uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ucca8\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub18d\uc5c5\uc9c0\ud45c\uc640 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc885\uc0ac\uc790 \ubc0f GDP \uc911 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub18d\uc5c5\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544 \uc794\uc9c0\ubc14\ub974\uc758 \uad00\uac1c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uc9c4\uc6a9 \uad50\uc218\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ucc38\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc9c4\uc6a9 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ubd80\uc871, \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871, \ub099\ud6c4\ub41c \uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44, \uc5ed\ub7c9 \ubd80\uc871 \ub4f1 \uc794\uc9c0\ubc14\ub974\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc300 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \uc300 \uc7ac\ubc30 \ub18d\uac00\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc794\uc9c0\ubc14\ub974 \uad00\uac1c\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc794\uc9c0\ubc14\ub974 \ub0b4 6\uacf3\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub300\uc0c1\uc9c0\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub300\uc0c1\uc9c0\uc758 \uc300 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc548\ubcf4 \ud655\ubcf4\uc640 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc99d\ub300 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc794\uc9c0\ubc14\ub974 \uc0b0 \uc300 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc300 \uac00\uaca9 \uc548\uc815\ud654, \uc794\uc9c0\ubc14\ub974 \uccad\ub144 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub960 \ud5a5\uc0c1, \uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec, \uc9c0\ud558\uc218 \uc624\uc5fc \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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The Asia-Africa Center of the Asia Center at Seoul National University hosted the Seoul National University Africa Seminar in March 2023 with Prof. Choi Jin-Yong of the Rural Systems Engineering Dept., College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, SNU. Prof. Choi Jin-Yong is a professor of the Rural Systems Engineering Dept. at SNU and his research interests include rural water resources, irrigation and dainage, ICT applications, climate change adapation, and water-energy-food nexus. H currently runs the Rural Water ICT Convergence Laboratory at the College of Agriculture and life Sciences, SNU, and is the Vice President of the International Commission of Irrigationa and Drainage(ICID).<\/p>\n
The lecture titled ‘Examples and Prospects of Irrigation in Africa’ and began with a conceptual explanation of the definition of irrigation. Irrigation is the artificial supply of moisture to agricultural land for crop growth and is a combination of hardware elements, including agricultural water development, land consolidatoin, and mechanization infrastructure, and software elements, including water management methods and water management organizations. Irrigation is the only way to solve water scarcity in agriculture, contributing to increased agricultural productivity, stable agricultural production, and strengthening farmers’ autonomy. Twenty percent of the world’s total cropland area is irrigated, and 40% of all agricultural products are produced there. Although the increase in cropland area has been minimal and per capita cropland area has declined sharply, the increase in irrigated area and the increase in fertilizer use have improved agricultural productivity, resulting in the same level of agricultural supply today as in the past. However, he emphasized the difficulty in predicting future increases in agricultural productivity due to the increasing use of fertilizers and pesticides, which have made the soil more susceptible to acidification and pests. He also emphasized that the increase in irrigated area in arid regions may accelerate the alkalization of the soil and reduce the productivity of the land.<\/p>\n
Explaining that only 2.5% of the Earth’s water surface is freshwater and only 0.3% of that is surface lakes and rivers, Prof. Choi emphasized that the water cycle is very fast and that despite the large area of water on the planet, the proportion of water available for use is low. He showed that 70% of global water use is for irrigation, 20% for industrial use, and 10% for domestic use, explaining the large amount of water used for irrigation and that water used for irrigation is ultimately consumed by humans.<\/p>\n
Much of Africa is not properly equipped for irrigation. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, only 5% of the continent’s land area is irrigated. He explained that most of Africa, with the exception of the Sahara, does not have water shortages, but the amount of water available is limited because it is not economically viable. He then explained the water-energy-food nexus that is often used in Africa and other developing countries.<\/p>\n
The next presentation was on climate change and African agriculture and irrigation. Climate change, such as drought and warming, affects agricultural production and prices, as well as food and health. Africa has very high exposure and vulnerability to natural disasters and very low climate resilience. The biggest problem with climate change is its variability. How well we respond to variability has a huge impact on our infrastructure, and Africa’s ability to respond to variability is low, so agricultural productivity is expected to decline in the face of climate change. However, some data suggest that the impact of climate change on key crops will vary across Africa. For example, as global warming progresses, rice will not be significantly affected in the west and wheat will not be significantly affected in the north. In Africa, irrigation has the potential to increase agricultural production, create jobs, reduce climate risks and empower women. Prof. Choi added that irrigation can contribute to women’s empowerment in Africa, as women are more likely to carry water and engage in agricultural activities.<\/p>\n
Next, Prof. Choi gave a case-based presentation on national agricultural indicators and agricultural productivity. Globally, as GDP per capita increases, the number of agricultural workers and the share of agriculture in GDP decreases. However, the case of Uganda showed that Uganda is still an agricultural country.<\/p>\n
Finally, Prof. Jin Yong Choi presented the case of his participation in an irrigation development project in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Prof. Choi conducted a project to effectively utilize irrigation facilities in Zanzibar, as low rice productivity in Zanzibar due to lack of experience, inability to operate and maintain agricultural production infrastructure, outdated technology and equipment, and lack of capacity threatens the poverty and food security of rice farmers. The project selected six project sites in Zanzibar and ultimately aimed to improve rice productivity and enhance food security and income generation in the project sites, explaining that the project is expected to stabilize rice prices by improving rice productivity in Zanzibar, increase employment rates for Zanzibar’s youth, contribute to gender equality, and minimize groundwater pollution.<\/p>\n
Irrigation is necessary to improve agricultural productivity and food security to advance the UN Sustainable Development Goals 1 (no poverty) and 2 (zero hunger), and is an essential project to combat climate change. However, Africa’s low climate resilience, low national incomes and high poverty rates, high risk indices, and weak finances are bound to affect the creation and maintenance of irrigation infrastructure. Even when irrigation infrastructure is built in many African countries, it is not sustainable due to weak water management skills and finances. Therefore, effective maintenance of irrigation facilities in Africa requires linking inputs and outputs, strengthening water management technical and organizational capacity, and supporting mechanization to ensure sustainability. During the 30-minute Q&A session, he discussed the reasons for not using groundwater in Africa compared to the Middle East, the differences in irrigation systems by environment, and the participation of the private sector and women, and concluded the lecture by suggesting that irrigation systems need to be approached in detail by country, as many factors such as climate, culture, emotions, and circumstances are intertwined, and efficient methods differ from country to country.<\/p>\n
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